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By the organizers of the campaign "Say Macedonia."
To: Mr. Jan Kleijssen,
Director of the Secretary General's Private Office
Cc: Council of Europe
Foreign Missions in RM
Government of RM
Parliament of RM
Cabinet of the President of RM
Local and International Media
United Nations
All other interested parties
Regarding: Note
EB (2004) 05/2 March 2004 for
the attention of the members of the Executive Board, References concerning "the
former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" and persons belonging to a minority
or speaking a minority language outside the country.
Dear Mr. Kleijssen,
We strongly protest against the attempt an invented nationality, language and
culture to be introduced by the Note EB (2004) 05/2, March 2004.
The current Letter of Protest regards the latest Note EB (2004) 05/2 March
2004, which introduces new "references concerning "the former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia" and persons belonging to a minority or speaking
a minority language outside the country (...) to be used for all purposes within
the Council of Europe". Those references obviously affect directly the
identity, traditions and culture of the Macedonian nation, which is inconsistent
with the commonly accepted international standards and principles.
Moreover, the Note itself contains legal controversies. It refers to the Resolution
95 (23), adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 19 October 1995, which states
the following: "For all purposes within the Council of Europe, this State
will provisionally be referred to as the "Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia" pending settlement of the difference which has arisen over
the name of this State". No additional provision in the Resolution 95
(23) whatsoever refers to the categories of "nationality", "culture" or "language",
which are introduced by the Note in question. Neither does the Resolution include
any provision as regards persons belonging to a minority or speaking a minority
language outside the country.
According to the European Convention on Nationality of 06.11.1997, "nationality" is
the legal bond between a person and a State and does not indicate the person's
ethnic origin.1 Under the same Convention "Each State shall determine
under its own law who are its nationals".2 Neither the international law
nor the ethics allow the right for an organization or another subject of the
international community to decide on one nation's identity and origin. With
all due respect towards the internal structure and activities of the General
Secretariat of the Council of Europe, it is essential that the basic principle
of the Council of Europe, i.e. the respect for human rights, continues to represent
the main guideline of this Organization.
Furthermore, Republic of Macedonia is a multiethnic country. Defining all Macedonian
citizens as persons of "Macedonian (Slav)" language, culture, traditions
etc, may raise serious questions as regards the other ethnic groups that live
in Macedonia and, thus jeopardize the implementation of the Ohrid Framework
Agreement.
Therefore, we consider this act to be a severe violation of the international
law, which is strongly against actions that jeopardize one nation's identity
and integrity. In addition, this action is inconsistent with all the previous
efforts made in order to preserve the cultural diversity of the region.
The content of the respective Note arose many questions: What is the incentive
for such an action and what is to be expected next? Does this presuppose further
redefinition of nationalities, languages and the cultural diversity of the
whole Balkan region?
We will not look for obviously dangerous answers of these questions. We want
to believe that this act results from an attempt to apply a pure bureaucratic
approach to a serious geopolitical issue and/or from an insufficient understanding
of the problems and tensions in the Balkan region.
As citizens of Republic of Macedonia we strongly recommend you revise the document
in question which if not, will inevitably entail personal political responsibility
on your part given the document does not represent an official act of the General
Secretariat of the Council of Europe, as stated by the Secretary General of
the Council of Europe, Mr. Walter Schwimmer.3 Any attempt to change or substitute
our national identity is not acceptable.
Skopje,
Republic of Macedonia
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